The value of automation and robots in most manufacturing industries continues to grow. Industrial robots have replaced individuals inside a wide variety of industries. Robots beat humans in jobs that need precision, speed, endurance and reliability. Robots safely perform dirty and dangerous jobs. Traditional manufacturing robotic applications include material handling (pick make), assembling, painting, welding, packaging, palletizing, product inspection and testing. Industrial robots are widely-used within a diverse range of industries including automotive, electronics, medical, food production, biotech, pharmaceutical and machinery.

The ISO definition of a manipulating industrial robot is "an automatically controlled, reprogrammable, multipurpose manipulator". According to the definition it may be fixed available or mobile for usage in industrial automation applications. These industrial robots are programmable in a variety of axes. They're multi-functional tools that can be custom-built and programmed to perform a various operations.



The major aspects of industrial robots is because they could be set to suit industry specific requirements and can work continuously for many years, consistently meeting high manufacturing quality standards. The economic lifespan of your industrial robot is approximately 12-16 years. Due to their persistent accuracy industrial robots are getting to be an indispensable a part of manufacturing.

Industrial robots are classified into different categories depending on their mechanical structure. The key categories of industrial robots are:

Gantry (Cartesian) Robot: They're stationary robots having three aspects of motion. They work from an overhead grid which has a rectangular work envelope. These are mainly utilized to perform 'pick and place' actions. Gantry robots supply their axes across the work which makes them also ideal for dispensing applications.
SCARA Robots: (Selectively Compliant Articulated Robot Arm) These robots have 4 axes of motion. They move in a x-y-z coordinated circular work envelope. They are used for factory automation requiring pick and place work, application and assembly operations and handling machine tools.
Articulated robots: An articulated robot has rotary joints. It could have from two to 10 or more interactive joints. Articulated robots are well suitable for welding, painting and assembly.

Basic industrial robot designs may be customized with the help of different peripherals. End effectors, optical systems, and motion controllers are very important add-ons. End effectors are the end-of-arm-tooling (EOAT) that come with robotic arms. Grippers or wrenches that are employed to move or assemble parts are types of end effectors. End effectors were created and used to sense and talk with the external environment. The final effectors' design is determined by the applying requirements in the specific industry. Machine Vision systems are robotic optical systems. They may be built-on digital input/output devices and computer networks used to control other manufacturing equipment including robotic arms. Machine vision is used for the inspection of product which like semiconductor chips. Motion controllers are utilized to move robots and position stages smoothly and accurately with sub-micron repeatability.

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